See Stalin on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"name": "Cold War",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "destalinization"
},
{
"word": "destalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "Stalin-esque"
},
{
"word": "Stalinian"
},
{
"word": "Stalinism"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "Stalinite"
},
{
"word": "Stalinization"
},
{
"word": "Stalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalin's organ"
}
],
"examples": [
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8,
14
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[
269,
275
],
[
500,
506
],
[
844,
850
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],
"ref": "2008 February 26 [1955 March 2], Central Intelligence Agency of the United States, “Comments on the change in Soviet leadership”, in www.cia.gov, page 1:",
"text": "Even in Stalin’s time there was collective leadership. The Western idea of a dictator within the Communist setup is exaggerated. Misunderstandings on that subject are caused by lack of comprehension of the real nature and organization of the Communist power structure. Stalin, although holding wide powers, was merely the captain of a team and it seems obvious that Khrushchev will be the new captain. However, it does not appear that any of the present leaders will rise to the stature of Lenin and Stalin, so that it will be safer to assume that developments in Moscow will be along the lines of what is called collective leadership, unless Western policies force the Soviets to streamline their power organization. The present situation is the most favorable from the point of view of upsetting the Communist dictatorship since the death of Stalin.",
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{
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"ref": "2025 May 22, “Monument to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin in Moscow metro stirs debate”, in Reuters:",
"text": "A monument to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin erected in Moscow's metro is stirring debate, with some Russians welcoming it as a historical tribute, but others saying it's a mistake to commemorate someone who presided over so much suffering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Georgian revolutionary and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Joseph Stalin."
],
"id": "en-Stalin-en-name-wb9j1~yg",
"links": [
[
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"surname"
],
[
"CPSU",
"CPSU#English"
],
[
"Joseph Stalin",
"w:Joseph Stalin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sralin"
},
{
"word": "Stalinabad"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Steelman"
},
{
"word": "steely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalini"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "stālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتَالِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Ստալին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "স্তালিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca.talang",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "စတာလင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "si¹ daai⁶ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "si² taai³ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "史太林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sṭalini",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "სტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Στάλιν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאלין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sztálin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stailín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Sutārin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "スターリン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "staaliin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ស្តាលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Sorth Korea",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seutallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Sorth Korea",
"word": "스탈린"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sseuttallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쓰딸린"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sa tā lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ສະຕາລິນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staļins"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sṟṟāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "സ്റ്റാലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
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},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Stalin",
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"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
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"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
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"word": "ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
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"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
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{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "estâlin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "استالین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стаљин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staljin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "sl",
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"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Stalin",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Stalin",
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"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Stalin",
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"word": "Сталин"
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{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "sṭāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ஸ்டாலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
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{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "స్టాలిన్"
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{
"code": "th",
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"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-dtaa-lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "สตาลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "estālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استالن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xít Ta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
"code": "yi",
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"lang_code": "yi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Stalina",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Stalinech",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
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"translation": "André Gide felt completely confused when he saw the really monstrous cult of Stalin everywhere. […] Stalin, the tyrant from the Caucasus, which towers above Russia, is more a symbol than a real person, symbol to whom the same reverence belongs as to an icon.",
"type": "quotation"
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"word": "destalinizace"
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{
"tags": [
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"perfective"
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"word": "destalinizovat"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Stalingrad"
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{
"word": "stalinistický"
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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{
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{
"word": "Stalinorgel"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaːˌliːn/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaː.lɪn/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈst-/"
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],
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{
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}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"2": "de",
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Stalina",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
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],
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"Sta‧lin"
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{
"parts": [
"Sta‧lin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalinowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Stalinowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stalinizować"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
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},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinistka"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinizacja"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinizm"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalinogród"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinowiec"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalińsk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-pl-name-s4-T~kv0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Joseph Stalin"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Estaline"
}
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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}
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],
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[
"Estaline",
"Estaline#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "tr:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "Stalincilik"
},
{
"word": "Stalinci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-tr-name-faCsoXzO",
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "stalinchilik"
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{
"word": "stalinchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-uz-name-faCsoXzO",
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinismus"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalinský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinův",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "stalinský",
"pos": "Stalinův"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m anim (relational adjective stalinský, possessive adjective Stalinův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sta",
"lin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destalinizace"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "destalinizovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "stalinistický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 20th c",
"references": []
}
],
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech renderings of Russian surnames",
"Czech terms borrowed from Russian",
"Czech terms derived from Russian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/alɪn",
"Rhymes:Czech/alɪn/2 syllables",
"cs:Communism",
"cs:Individuals",
"cs:Politics",
"cs:Soviet Union"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
],
[
82,
89
],
[
95,
101
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
83
],
[
100,
106
]
],
"english": "André Gide felt completely confused when he saw the really monstrous cult of Stalin everywhere. […] Stalin, the tyrant from the Caucasus, which towers above Russia, is more a symbol than a real person, symbol to whom the same reverence belongs as to an icon.",
"ref": "1937 April 30, Arne Novák, “Několik glos na okraji Gideova Návratu ze Sovětského svazu”, in Lumír, volume 63, number 3, pages 159–162:",
"text": "André Gide se octl v úplných rozpacích, když všude pozoroval přímo nestvůrný kult Stalina. […] Stalin, krutovládce z Kavkazu nad Rusí, jest spíše symbolem, než skutečnou osobou, symbolem, jemuž náleží stejná úcta jako ikoně.",
"translation": "André Gide felt completely confused when he saw the really monstrous cult of Stalin everywhere. […] Stalin, the tyrant from the Caucasus, which towers above Russia, is more a symbol than a real person, symbol to whom the same reverence belongs as to an icon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin), usually applying to the alias of Joseph Dzhugashvili"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstalɪn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɪn"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cold War",
"en:Individuals",
"en:World War II"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "destalinization"
},
{
"word": "destalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "Stalin-esque"
},
{
"word": "Stalinian"
},
{
"word": "Stalinism"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "Stalinite"
},
{
"word": "Stalinization"
},
{
"word": "Stalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalin's organ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сталь",
"3": "ин",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "steel"
},
"expansion": "сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sralin"
},
{
"word": "Stalinabad"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Steelman"
},
{
"word": "steely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Russian",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
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[
269,
275
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[
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506
],
[
844,
850
]
],
"ref": "2008 February 26 [1955 March 2], Central Intelligence Agency of the United States, “Comments on the change in Soviet leadership”, in www.cia.gov, page 1:",
"text": "Even in Stalin’s time there was collective leadership. The Western idea of a dictator within the Communist setup is exaggerated. Misunderstandings on that subject are caused by lack of comprehension of the real nature and organization of the Communist power structure. Stalin, although holding wide powers, was merely the captain of a team and it seems obvious that Khrushchev will be the new captain. However, it does not appear that any of the present leaders will rise to the stature of Lenin and Stalin, so that it will be safer to assume that developments in Moscow will be along the lines of what is called collective leadership, unless Western policies force the Soviets to streamline their power organization. The present situation is the most favorable from the point of view of upsetting the Communist dictatorship since the death of Stalin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
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],
"ref": "2025 May 22, “Monument to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin in Moscow metro stirs debate”, in Reuters:",
"text": "A monument to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin erected in Moscow's metro is stirring debate, with some Russians welcoming it as a historical tribute, but others saying it's a mistake to commemorate someone who presided over so much suffering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Georgian revolutionary and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Joseph Stalin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"CPSU",
"CPSU#English"
],
[
"Joseph Stalin",
"w:Joseph Stalin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.lɪn/"
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{
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{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalini"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "stālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتَالِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Ստալին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "স্তালিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ca.talang",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "စတာလင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "si¹ daai⁶ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "si² taai³ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "史太林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sṭalini",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "სტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Στάλιν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאלין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sztálin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stailín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Sutārin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "スターリン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "staaliin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ស្តាលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Sorth Korea",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seutallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Sorth Korea",
"word": "스탈린"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sseuttallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쓰딸린"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sa tā lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ສະຕາລິນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staļins"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sṟṟāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "സ്റ്റാലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "estâlin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "استالین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estaline"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стаљин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staljin"
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{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Stalin",
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"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
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{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "sṭāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ஸ்டாலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Stalin",
"translation": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
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{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "స్టాలిన్"
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{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-dtaa-lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "สตาลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Stálin",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "estālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استالن"
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{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xít Ta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Stalin",
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{
"code": "yi",
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "stalin",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stalin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg/De-Stalin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alin",
"Rhymes:Italian/alin/2 syllables",
"it:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stà‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Stà‧lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian renderings of Russian surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin)"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian renderings of Russian surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalinowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Stalinowski"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinista"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinistka"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinizacja"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinizm"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalinogród"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "stalinowiec"
},
{
"sense": "nous",
"word": "Stalińsk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stalinizować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сталь",
"3": "-ин",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "steel"
},
"expansion": "сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sta‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sta‧lin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish transliterations of Russian terms",
"Rhymes:Polish/alin",
"Rhymes:Polish/alin/2 syllables",
"pl:Communism",
"pl:Individuals",
"pl:Politics",
"pl:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Joseph Stalin"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Estaline"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Estaline"
],
"links": [
[
"Estaline",
"Estaline#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stalincilik"
},
{
"word": "Stalinci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from Russian",
"tr:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stalinchilik"
},
{
"word": "stalinchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek proper nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Russian",
"uz:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stalin meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.